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Rak kože može se pobijediti. Borba protiv raka kože počinje u našoj svijesti spoznajom da rizik postoji.
Najlakše je praviti se da rizik ne postoji.
Rak kože je najčešći oblik raka u današnje vrijeme, no u ranoj fazi moguće ga je izlječiti. Poricanje rizika, međutim, čest je uzrok nedostatnoj zaštititi kože te kasnom prepoznavanju i liječenju od raka kože. Svijest o postojanju rizika potiče na fotoprotektivno ponašanje, kao i na pravovremeno uočavanje sumnjivih promjena na koži te liječenje. Ovaj letak objašnjava kako osvijestiti i prepoznati rizik za rak kože te kako se zaštititi.
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People are traveling in your offices, lounges, corridors, health club, shops, waiting rooms?
Your job will take you to see, touch or take care of the skin of your clients? Do not miss out of danger.
Preventing skin cancer
Skin cancer is one of the world’s most common cancers. The good news is that it is usually treatable if detected early - and there are things we can do to prevent it.
Uvijek se zaštitite od sunca
Izbjegavajte nepotrebno izlaganje.
Potražite sjenovito mjesto i izbjagavajte "ljetno" sunce između 10 i 16h
Nosite zaštitnu odjeću
Zaštitna odjeća podrazumijeva tamne boje, duge rukave, šešire širokog oboda ili kape te naočale s UV filtrima. Djeci se preporučuje nošenje odjeće koja sadrži UV zaštitu.
Redovito nanosite sredstva za zaštitu od sunca
Provjerite imate li fotozaštitina sredstva koja štite od UVA i UVB zraka. Zapamtite da fotozaštitna sredstva počinju djelovati tek 30 minuta nakon nanošenja i štite samo 2-3 sata.
Zaštitite djecu
Djeca su dugoročno izložena najvećem riziku štetnih posljedica uzrokovanih neumjerenim izlaganjem UV zračenju. Pustite djecu da se igraju na otvorenom, ali nikad ne dopustite da dobiju sunčane opekline!
Check your skin once a month for spots that:
If you see two or more of these warning signs, don’t delay. Visit your doctor immediately.
Melanoma
This is the least common form of skin cancer, but also the most dangerous. It can affect people of any age, unlike other types that are more common among older people.
It presents as a spot that becomes darkly pigmented or develops irregular edges or different colours over time, or as a rapidly-growing pink or red lump. It can spread internally, so immediate treatment is required.
Basal cell carcinoma
This is the most common form of skin cancer, but also the least dangerous. It typically presents as an elevated skin-coloured lump with a shiny, pearl-like edge, a wound that does not heal, or a slightly crusty lump that grows slowly over time. If left untreated, it may ulcerate and invade deeper tissues.
Squamous cell carcinoma
This is the second most common form of skin cancer, occurring in areas of the skin that have had a lot of sun exposure, such as the face and scalp. It presents as a crusty lump which may grow quickly and become ulcerated and weepy. It can spread rapidly, especially if on the lips, ears, fingers and toes, or in immunosuppressed patients. Surgical treatment to remove the lesions is essential.
Actinic keratosis
This occurs most commonly in middle-aged and elderly people, on areas most exposed to the sun such as the face, neck, ears, back of the hands and scalp. It presents as red-brown scaly and rough patches of skin. The lesions are pre-cancerous; in 10– 15% of cases they may develop into squamous cell carcinomas, so they should be treated to prevent progression.